2 Chronicles 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude.
Who acts: Asa, none, we, Thy · What happens: cry, say, be, help, have, rely · To what, where: strength, us, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 14:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asa, none, we, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 cried | cc |
| 2 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | obl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 God | nmod:poss |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 LORD | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cried | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 is | vocative |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 is | expl |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 17 is | nsubj |
| 19 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 20 Thee | case |
| 20 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 none | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 help | mark |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 none | acl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 mighty | punct |
| 24 | between | between | ADP | _ | 26 mighty | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mighty | det |
| 26 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 help | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 him | cc |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 mighty | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 hath | nsubj |
| 30 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 him | acl:relcl |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 strength | det |
| 32 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hath | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 help | punct |
| 34 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 is | conj |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 help | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 LORD | punct |
| 37 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 38 LORD | discourse |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 help | vocative |
| 39 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 God | nmod:poss |
| 40 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 LORD | appos |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 rely | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 rely | mark |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 rely | nsubj |
| 44 | rely | rely | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 help | advcl |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 Thee | case |
| 46 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 rely | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 come | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 come | cc |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 name | case |
| 50 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 name | nmod:poss |
| 51 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 come | obl |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 come | aux |
| 53 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 come | nsubj |
| 54 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 rely | conj |
| 55 | against | against | ADP | _ | 57 multitude | case |
| 56 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 57 multitude | det |
| 57 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 come | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Asa | unto the LORD | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Asa not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be | present | none | there | LORD vocative | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | none not said here | between the mighty | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | present | no strength | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | |||||
| 6 | help | infinitive | none not said here | us | LORD vocative | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | rely | present | we | on Thee | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on thou=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come | present · passive | we | Thy name | against this multitude | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in name=Location | |||
| 9 | name | Thy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָסָ֜א אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֵֽין־עִמְּךָ֤ לַעְזוֹר֙ בֵּ֥ין רַב֙ לְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ עָזְרֵ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ עַל־הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַ֔תָּה אַל־יַעְצֹ֥ר עִמְּךָ֖ אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ס
2 Chronicles 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude.
- Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:308 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.308/