2 Chronicles 16:1 · JPS 1917
In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasa king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.
Who acts: Baasa · What happens: go up, build, not suffer, go out, come in · To what, where: Ramah, any, Asa
This is 2 Chronicles 16:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baasa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 year | det |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 year | nummod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 thirtieth | cc |
| 5 | thirtieth | thirtieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumType=Ord | 3 six | conj |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 reign | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 reign | det |
| 9 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 year | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Asa | case |
| 11 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 reign | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 year | punct |
| 13 | Baasa | Baasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 went | nsubj |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Baasa | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Israel | case |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 king | nmod |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 went | compound:prt |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 Judah | case |
| 20 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 built | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 built | cc |
| 23 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 went | conj |
| 24 | Ramah | Ramah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 built | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 suffer | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 suffer | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 suffer | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 suffer | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 suffer | advmod |
| 30 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 built | advcl |
| 31 | any | any | PRON | PronType=Ind | 30 suffer | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 suffer | xcomp |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 go | compound:prt |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 come | cc |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 go | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 come | compound:prt |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Asa | case |
| 39 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 come | obl |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Asa | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Judah | case |
| 42 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 king | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | Baasa | year | against Judah | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | build | past | Baasa not said here | Ramah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ramah=Product | ||||
| 3 | not suffer | might | Baasa | any | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go out | to-infinitive | Baasa not said here | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come in | infinitive | Baasa not said here | Asa | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to asa=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 16:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:333 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.333/