2 Chronicles 17:10 · JPS 1917
And a terror from the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.
Who acts: terror, lands, cities · What happens: fall, be, make · To what, where: kingdoms, war
This is 2 Chronicles 17:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terror, lands, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fell | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 terror | det |
| 3 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 terror | nmod |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 kingdoms | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kingdoms | det |
| 11 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fell | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 lands | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lands | det |
| 14 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 kingdoms | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 Judah | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Judah | cop |
| 17 | round | round | ADV | _ | 19 Judah | advmod |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 Judah | case |
| 19 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lands | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 made | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 so | fixed |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | advcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 war | det |
| 26 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obj |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 Jehoshaphat | case |
| 28 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 war | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a terror from the LORD | all kingdoms of the lands | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon kingdom=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the lands | about Judah; round property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | past | cities = city | no war | against Jehoshaphat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר סְבִיב֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃
2 Chronicles 17:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:358 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.358/