2 Chronicles 17:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: terror, lands, cities · What happens: fall, be, make · To what, where: kingdoms, war

This is 2 Chronicles 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — terror, lands, cities — and what happens in the verse to kingdoms, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר סְבִיב֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃

And a terror from the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהִ֣י	punct
4	פַּ֣חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	nsubj	the dread
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 פַּ֣חַד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	on
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	all
8	מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲרָצ֔וֹת	det	of
10	אֲרָצ֔וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the lands
11	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 סְבִיב֣וֹת	mark	which
12	סְבִיב֣וֹת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[were] around
13	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 סְבִיב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	Judah
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נִלְחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 נִלְחֲמ֖וּ	advmod	not
16	נִלְחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they waged war
17	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	18 יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט	case	with
18	יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	16 נִלְחֲמ֖וּ	obl	Jehoshaphat
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּחַד the dread
not נִלְחֲמוּ they waged war	qatal · niphal	מַמְלְכוֹת the kingdoms

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a terror from the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.10/