2 Chronicles 17:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: some, Arabians · What happens: bring · To what, where: presents, Jehoshaphat, flocks

This is 2 Chronicles 17:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — some, Arabians — and what happens in the verse to presents, Jehoshaphat, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים מְבִיאִ֧ים לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט מִנְחָ֖ה וְכֶ֣סֶף מַשָּׂ֑א גַּ֣ם הָֽעַרְבִיאִ֗ים מְבִיאִ֥ים לוֹ֙ צֹ֕אן אֵילִ֔ים שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ וּשְׁבַ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת וּתְיָשִׁ֕ים שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃פ

And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver for tribute; the Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he-goats.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מְבִיאִ֧ים	cc	and
2	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	case	some of
3	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מְבִיאִ֧ים	obl	[the] Philistines
4	מְבִיאִ֧ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] bringing
5	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט	case	to
6	יהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	4 מְבִיאִ֧ים	obl	Jehoshaphat
7	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מְבִיאִ֧ים	obj	tribute
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כֶ֣סֶף	cc	and
9	כֶ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִנְחָ֖ה	conj	silver
10	מַשָּׂ֑א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְבִיאִ֧ים	xcomp	a load
11	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	13 עַרְבִיאִ֗ים	advmod	also
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עַרְבִיאִ֗ים	det	the
13	עַרְבִיאִ֗ים	עַרְבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מְבִיאִ֥ים	nsubj	Arabs
14	מְבִיאִ֥ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	4 מְבִיאִ֧ים	parataxis	[were] bringing
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 וֹ֙	case	to
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מְבִיאִ֥ים	obl	him
17	צֹ֕אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מְבִיאִ֥ים	obj	flock[s]
18	אֵילִ֔ים	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 צֹ֕אן	appos	rams
19	שִׁבְעַ֤ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵילִ֔ים	nummod	seven
20	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	19 שִׁבְעַ֤ת	flat	thousand(s)
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שְׁבַ֣ע	cc	and
22	שְׁבַ֣ע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שִׁבְעַ֤ת	conj	seven
23	מֵא֔וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	22 שְׁבַ֣ע	flat	hundred(s)
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תְיָשִׁ֕ים	cc	and
25	תְיָשִׁ֕ים	תַּיִשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אֵילִ֔ים	conj	male goats
26	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תְיָשִׁ֕ים	nummod	seven
27	אֲלָפִ֖ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	26 שִׁבְעַ֥ת	flat	thousand(s)
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 שְׁבַ֥ע	cc	and
29	שְׁבַ֥ע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 שִׁבְעַ֥ת	conj	seven
30	מֵאֽוֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	29 שְׁבַ֥ע	flat	hundred(s)
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שְׁבַ֥ע	punct
32	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 שְׁבַ֥ע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil		מִנְחָה tribute + כֶסֶף silver
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	צֹאן flock[s]			עַרְבִיאִים Arabs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and silver for tribute; the Arabians also brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he-goats.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:339.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.11/