2 Chronicles 17:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: wax, build

This is 2 Chronicles 17:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֧י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְגָדֵ֖ל עַד־לְמָ֑עְלָה וַיִּ֧בֶן בִּֽיהוּדָ֛ה בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת וְעָרֵ֥י מִסְכְּנֽוֹת׃

And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles and cities of store.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
2	יְהִ֧י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	cop	he was
3	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	4 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
4	הֹלֵ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	going
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 גָדֵ֖ל	cc	and
6	גָדֵ֖ל	גָּדֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	conj	becoming great
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 מָ֑עְל	case	to
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מָ֑עְל	case	(to)
9	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	4 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	obl	upwards
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 מָ֑עְל	nmod
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּ֧בֶן	cc	and
12	יִּ֧בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	conj	he built
13	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יהוּדָ֛ה	case	in
14	יהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 יִּ֧בֶן	obl	Judah
15	בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת	בִּירָנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יִּ֧בֶן	obj	fortresses
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָרֵ֥י	cc	and
17	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת	conj	cities
18	מִסְכְּנֽוֹת	מִסְכְּנוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of stores
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִסְכְּנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
הֹלֵךְ going	participle active · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
גָדֵל becoming great	participle active · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat	בִּירָנִיּוֹת fortresses + עָרֵי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles and cities of store.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:340.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.12/