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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 18 / 18:12 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 18:12 · JPS 1917

And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying: 'Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one mouth; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.'

Who acts: messenger, words, I, word, thou, thy · What happens: go, call, speak, say, declare, let · To what, where: Micaiah, king, good, word, thee, prophets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 18:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, words, I, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodccompobjcasedetoblcasenummodoblpunctparataxisnmod:possobjadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctcopcasexcompcasenmodpunctccconjnsubjobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmessengerNOUNthatPRONwentVERBtoPARTcallVERBMicaiahPROPNspokeVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETwordsNOUNofADPtheDETprophetsNOUNdeclareVERBgoodADJtoADPtheDETkingNOUNwithADPoneNUMmouthNOUN;PUNCTletVERBthyPRONwordNOUNthereforeADV,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTbeAUXlikeADPoneNOUNofADPtheirsPRON,PUNCTandCCONJspeakVERBthouPRONgoodADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 spokecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 messengerdet
3messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Sing9 spokensubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 wentnsubj
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 messengeracl:relcl
6totoPART_7 callmark
7callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wentadvcl
8MicaiahMicaiahPROPNNumber=Sing7 callobj
9spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 spokeobl
12,,PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
13sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 spokeadvcl
14::PUNCT_23 declarepunct
15''PUNCT_23 declarepunct
16BeholdbeholdINTJ_23 declarediscourse
17,,PUNCT_16 Beholdpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 wordsdet
19wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur23 declarensubj
20ofofADP_22 prophetscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 prophetsdet
22prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur19 wordsnmod
23declaredeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sayingccomp
24goodgoodADJDegree=Pos23 declareobj
25totoADP_27 kingcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 kingdet
27kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing23 declareobl
28withwithADP_30 mouthcase
29oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 mouthnummod
30mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing23 declareobl
31;;PUNCT_32 letpunct
32letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin23 declareparataxis
33thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 wordnmod:poss
34wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing32 letobj
35thereforethereforeADV_32 letadvmod
36,,PUNCT_38 praypunct
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 praynsubj
38prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 letparataxis
39theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 prayobj
40,,PUNCT_43 onepunct
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 onecop
42likelikeADP_43 onecase
43oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing32 letxcomp
44ofofADP_45 theirscase
45theirstheirsPRONNumber=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 onenmod
46,,PUNCT_48 speakpunct
47andandCCONJ_48 speakcc
48speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin32 letconj
49thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch48 speaknsubj
50goodgoodADJDegree=Pos48 speakobj
51..PUNCT_23 declarepunct
52''PUNCT_23 declarepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe messengervn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2callto-infinitivethe messenger not said hereMicaiahvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent micaiah=Recipient
3speak speech: otherpastthe messengerkingvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent
4say speech: assertgerundthe messenger not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5declare speech: otherpresentthe words of the prophetsgoodthe kingwith one mouthvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent good=Theme to king=Recipient
6letinfinitivethy wordtherefore propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
7praypresentItheetree rules
8isinfinitivethy word not said herelike one; of prophets = prophettree rules
9speak speech: otherinfinitivethougoodtree rules
10wordthe prophetsnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
11wordthynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ ׀ לִקְרֹ֣א לְמִיכָ֗יְהוּ דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֞ה דִּבְרֵ֧י הַנְּבִאִ֛ים פֶּֽה־אֶחָ֥ד ט֖וֹב אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וִֽיהִי־נָ֧א דְבָרְךָ֛ כְּאַחַ֥ד מֵהֶ֖ם וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּ טּֽוֹב׃

2 Chronicles 18:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:380 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.380/