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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 18 / 18:12

2 Chronicles 18:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: messenger, words, I, word, thou, thy · What happens: go, call, speak, say, declare, let · To what, where: Micaiah, king, good, word, thee, prophets · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messenger, words, I, word, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to Micaiah, king, good, word, thee, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ ׀ לִקְרֹ֣א לְמִיכָ֗יְהוּ דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֞ה דִּבְרֵ֧י הַנְּבִאִ֛ים פֶּֽה־אֶחָ֥ד ט֖וֹב אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וִֽיהִי־נָ֧א דְבָרְךָ֛ כְּאַחַ֥ד מֵהֶ֖ם וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּ טּֽוֹב׃

And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying: 'Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one mouth; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjmarkacl:relclpunctcaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblmarkfixeddiscoursensubjdetcompound:smixutoblnummodccompcasedetoblcccopdiscoursensubjnmod:posscaseconjcasenmodccconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheמַּלְאָךְNOUNmessengerאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהָלַךְVERBhe had gone׀PUNCTלִADPtoקְרֹאVERBsummonלְADP(to)מִיכָיְהוּPROPNMicaiahדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהִנֵּהINTJhere!דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsהַDETofנְּבִאִיםNOUNthe prophetsפֶּֽה־NOUN[are] a mouthאֶחָדNUMoneטוֹבADJgoodאֶל־ADPconcerningהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוִֽCCONJandיהִי־AUXlet it beנָאINTJpleaseדְבָרNOUNwordְךָPRONyourכְּADPlikeאַחַדNUMoneמֵADPofהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandדִבַּרְתָּVERByou will speakטּֽוֹבADJgood׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_11 דִּבֶּ֤רccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 מַּלְאָ֞ךְdetthe
3מַּלְאָ֞ךְמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דִּבֶּ֤רnsubjmessenger
4אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 הָלַ֣ךְmarkwho
5הָלַ֣ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 מַּלְאָ֞ךְacl:relclhe had gone
6׀׀PUNCT_5 הָלַ֣ךְpunct
7לִלְADP_8 קְרֹ֣אcaseto
8קְרֹ֣אקָרָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 הָלַ֣ךְadvclsummon
9לְלְADP_10 מִיכָ֗יְהוּcase(to)
10מִיכָ֗יְהוּמִיכָיְהוּPROPN_8 קְרֹ֣אoblMicaiah
11דִּבֶּ֤רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
12אֵלָיאֶלADP_13 ו֙caseto
13ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 דִּבֶּ֤רoblhim
14לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ22 ט֖וֹבmark(cmp)
15אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 לֵfixed
16הִנֵּ֞ההִנֵּהINTJ_22 ט֖וֹבdiscoursehere!
17דִּבְרֵ֧ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 ט֖וֹבnsubjthe words
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 נְּבִאִ֛יםdetof
19נְּבִאִ֛יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 דִּבְרֵ֧יcompound:smixutthe prophets
20פֶּֽה־פֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 ט֖וֹבobl[are] a mouth
21אֶחָ֥דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing20 פֶּֽה־nummodone
22ט֖וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דִּבֶּ֤רccompgood
23אֶל־אֶלADP_25 מֶּ֑לֶךְcaseconcerning
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetthe
25מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 ט֖וֹבoblking
26וִֽוְCCONJ_32 אַחַ֥דccand
27יהִי־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=332 אַחַ֥דcoplet it be
28נָ֧אנָאINTJ_32 אַחַ֥דdiscourseplease
29דְבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אַחַ֥דnsubjword
30ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 דְבָרnmod:possyour
31כְּכְּADP_32 אַחַ֥דcaselike
32אַחַ֥דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing22 ט֖וֹבconjone
33מֵמִןADP_34 הֶ֖םcaseof
34הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אַחַ֥דnmodthem
35וְוְCCONJ_36 דִבַּ֥רְתָּccand
36דִבַּ֥רְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=222 ט֖וֹבconjyou will speak
37טּֽוֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing36 דִבַּ֥רְתָּobjgood
38׃׃PUNCT_37 טּֽוֹבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָלַךְ he had goneqatal · qalמַּלְאָךְ messenger
קְרֹא summoninfinitive construct · qalמַּלְאָךְ messenger
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielמַּלְאָךְ messenger
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמַּלְאָךְ messenger
יהִי־ let it bejussive · qalדְבָר word
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speakweqatal · pielמִיכָיְהוּ Micaiahטּֽוֹב good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying: 'Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one mouth; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.12/