2 Chronicles 18:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Micaiah, LORD, God, I · What happens: say, live, speak · To what, where: that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Micaiah, LORD, God, I — and what happens in the verse to that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִיכָ֑יְהוּ חַי־יְהוָ֕ה כִּ֛י אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־יֹאמַ֥ר אֱלֹהַ֖י אֹת֥וֹ אֲדַבֵּֽר׃

And Micaiah said: 'As the LORD liveth, what my God saith, that will I speak.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מִיכָ֑יְהוּ	מִיכָיְהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	nsubj	Micaiah
4	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	[by] the life
5	יְהוָ֕ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
6	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 אֲדַבֵּֽר	mark	(dm)
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אֲדַבֵּֽר	dislocated	(et)
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יֹאמַ֥ר	mark	[that] which
9	יֹאמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אֶת־	acl:relcl	he will say
10	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יֹאמַ֥ר	nsubj	God
11	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֥וֹ	case
13	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲדַבֵּֽר	obj	it
14	אֲדַבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 חַי־	advcl	I will speak
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֲדַבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah
יֹאמַר he will say	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹה God
אֲדַבֵּֽר I will speak	yiqtol · piel	מִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Micaiah said: 'As the LORD liveth, what my God saith, that will I speak.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.13/