2 Chronicles 18:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Micaiah, king, we, I, ye · What happens: come, say, go, forbear, go up, prosper · To what, where: Ramoth gilead, prophets, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Micaiah, king, we, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, prophets, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָה֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עֲל֣וּ וְהַצְלִ֔יחוּ וְיִנָּתְנ֖וּ בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃

And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And he said: 'Go ye up, and prosper; and they shall be delivered into your hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹא֮	cc	and
2	יָּבֹא֮	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֶּלֶךְ֒	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּלֶךְ֒	det	the
5	מֶּלֶךְ֒	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹא֮	obl	king
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹא֮	conj	he said
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
9	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	king
10	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	to
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
12	מִיכָה֙	מִיכָה	PROPN	_	24 אֶחְדָּ֑ל	dislocated	O Micah
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	14 נֵלֵ֞ךְ	advmod	will
14	נֵלֵ֞ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	24 אֶחְדָּ֑ל	parataxis	we go?
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 רָמֹ֥ת	case	against
16	רָמֹ֥ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	14 נֵלֵ֞ךְ	obl	Ramoth
17	גִּלְעָ֛ד	_	PROPN	_	16 רָמֹ֥ת	flat:name
18	רָמֹ֥ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	16 רָמֹ֥ת	nmod	Gilead
19	גִּלְעָ֛ד	_	PROPN	_	18 רָמֹ֥ת	flat:name
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	case	for
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	det	(the)
22	מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נֵלֵ֞ךְ	obl	battle
23	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	24 אֶחְדָּ֑ל	mark	or?
24	אֶחְדָּ֑ל	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	will I refrain
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
26	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹא֮	conj	he said
27	עֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	26 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	go up
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 הַצְלִ֔יחוּ	cc	and
29	הַצְלִ֔יחוּ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	27 עֲל֣וּ	conj	succeed
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִנָּתְנ֖וּ	cc	and
31	יִנָּתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	27 עֲל֣וּ	conj	they will be given
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 יֶד	case	in
33	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 יִנָּתְנ֖וּ	obl	hand
34	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 יֶד	nmod:poss	your
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
נֵלֵךְ we go?	yiqtol · qal
אֶחְדָּל will I refrain	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲלוּ go up	imperative · qal
הַצְלִיחוּ succeed	imperative · hiphil
יִנָּתְנוּ they will be given	yiqtol · niphal		רָמֹת Ramoth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And he said: 'Go ye up, and prosper; and they shall be delivered into your hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.14/