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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 18 / 18:18 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 18:18 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting upon His throne, and all the host of heaven standing on His right hand and on His left.

Who acts: king, ye, I, LORD, host · What happens: say, hear, see, sit, stand, word · To what, where: word, LORD, throne, right hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 18:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, ye, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctadvmodccompnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctccdet:predetdetconjcasenmodaclcasenmod:possamodoblcccasenmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThereforeADVhearVERByePRONtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTIPRONsawVERBtheDETLORDPROPNsittingVERBuponADPHisPRONthroneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDEThostNOUNofADPheavenNOUNstandingVERBonADPHisPRONrightADJhandNOUNandCCONJonADPHisPRONleftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 hearpunct
5''PUNCT_7 hearpunct
6ThereforethereforeADV_7 hearadvmod
7hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
8yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 hearnsubj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worddet
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing7 hearobj
11ofofADP_13 LORDcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 LORDdet
13LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing10 wordnmod
14::PUNCT_16 sawpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 sawnsubj
16sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 hearparataxis
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing16 sawobj
19sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger16 sawxcomp
20uponuponADP_22 thronecase
21HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 thronenmod:poss
22thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing19 sittingobl
23,,PUNCT_27 hostpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 hostcc
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 hostdet:predet
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 hostdet
27hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing16 sawconj
28ofofADP_29 heavencase
29heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing27 hostnmod
30standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger27 hostacl
31ononADP_34 handcase
32HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 handnmod:poss
33rightrightADJDegree=Pos34 handamod
34handhandNOUNNumber=Sing30 standingobl
35andandCCONJ_38 leftcc
36ononADP_38 leftcase
37HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 leftnmod:poss
38leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing34 handconj
39..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastkingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hearinfinitiveyethe word of the LORDtherefore propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
3seepastIthe LORDtree rules
4sitgerundthe LORD not said hereking's thronevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location
5standgerundall host of heaven not said hereking's right hand and king's leftvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hand=Location
6wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָכֵ֖ן שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֑ה רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־יְהוָה֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וְכָל־צְבָ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ עֹֽמְדִ֔ים עַל־יְמִינ֖וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃

2 Chronicles 18:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:386 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.386/