2 Chronicles 18:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, ye, I, LORD, host · What happens: say, hear, see, sit, stand, word · To what, where: word, LORD, throne, right hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, ye, I, LORD, host — and what happens in the verse to word, LORD, throne, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָכֵ֖ן שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֑ה רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־יְהוָה֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וְכָל־צְבָ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ עֹֽמְדִ֔ים עַל־יְמִינ֖וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃

And he said: 'Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting upon His throne, and all the host of heaven standing on His right hand and on His left.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	4 כֵ֖ן	case	therefore
4	כֵ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	conj
5	שִׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	hear
6	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁמְע֣וּ	obj	the word
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	רָאִ֤יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 שִׁמְע֣וּ	parataxis	I saw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	case	(et)
10	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	Yahweh
11	יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 רָאִ֤יתִי	obj	sitting
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 כִּסְא	case	on
13	כִּסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	throne
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כִּסְא	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֹֽמְדִ֔ים	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֹֽמְדִ֔ים	nsubj	all
17	צְבָ֤א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	the host
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	det	of
19	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 צְבָ֤א	compound:smixut	the heavens
20	עֹֽמְדִ֔ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	conj	standing
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 יְמִינ	case	on
22	יְמִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 עֹֽמְדִ֔ים	obl	hand
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְמִינ	nmod:poss	his right
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שְׂמֹאל	cc	and
25	שְׂמֹאל	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְמִינ	conj	his left
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 שְׂמֹאל	nmod:poss	hand
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal		דְבַר־ the word
רָאִיתִי I saw	qatal · qal		יוֹשֵׁב sitting + עֹֽמְדִים standing
יוֹשֵׁב sitting	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹֽמְדִים standing	participle active · qal	צְבָא the host

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting upon His throne, and all the host of heaven standing on His right hand and on His left.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:365.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.18/