2 Chronicles 18:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, one, another · What happens: say, entice, go up, fall, speak · To what, where: Ahab, Ramoth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, one, another — and what happens in the verse to Ahab, Ramoth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה מִ֤י יְפַתֶּה֙ אֶת־אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַ֕עַל וְיִפֹּ֖ל בְּרָמ֣וֹת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמ֣וֹת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר זֶ֚ה אֹמֵ֣ר כָּ֔כָה וְזֶ֖ה אֹמֵ֥ר כָּֽכָה׃

And the LORD said: who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one spoke saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	nsubj	who?
5	יְפַתֶּה֙	פָּתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	will he deceive
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אַחְאָ֣ב	case	(et)
7	אַחְאָ֣ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	obj	Ahab
8	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַחְאָ֣ב	appos	the king
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַ֕עַל	cc	so
11	יַ֕עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	conj	that he will go up
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִפֹּ֖ל	cc	and
13	יִפֹּ֖ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יְפַתֶּה֙	conj	so that he will fall
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 רָמ֣וֹת	case	at
15	רָמ֣וֹת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	13 יִפֹּ֖ל	obl	Ramoth
16	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	15 רָמ֣וֹת	flat:name
17	רָמ֣וֹת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	15 רָמ֣וֹת	nmod	Gilead
18	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	17 רָמ֣וֹת	flat:name
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
20	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	it said
21	זֶ֚ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 אֹמֵ֣ר	nsubj	this [one]
22	אֹמֵ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	[was] saying
23	כָּ֔כָה	כָּכָה	ADV	_	22 אֹמֵ֣ר	advmod	thus
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֹמֵ֥ר	cc	and
25	זֶ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 אֹמֵ֥ר	nsubj	this [one]
26	אֹמֵ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 אֹמֵ֣ר	conj	[was] saying
27	כָּֽכָה	כָּכָה	ADV	_	26 אֹמֵ֥ר	advmod	thus
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 כָּֽכָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְפַתֶּה will he deceive	yiqtol · piel	מִי who?	אַחְאָב Ahab
יַעַל that he will go up	jussive · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
יִפֹּל so that he will fall	yiqtol · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹמֵר [was] saying	participle active · qal	וַ and
אֹמֵר [was] saying	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:366.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.19/