2 Chronicles 18:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: spirit, I, LORD · What happens: come, stand, say, entice · To what, where: spirit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֣א הָר֗וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲנִ֣י אֲפַתֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו בַּמָּֽה׃

And there came forth the spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said: I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him: Wherewith?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came forth
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 ר֗וּחַ	det	the
4	ר֗וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	spirit
5	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּעֲמֹד֙	cc	and
6	יַּעֲמֹד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	it stood
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
8	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יַּעֲמֹד֙	obl
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	it said
12	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אֲפַתּ	nsubj	I
13	אֲפַתּ	פָּתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	11 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	I
14	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲפַתּ	obj	will deceive him
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
16	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	he said
17	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
18	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	to
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	it
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מָּֽה	case
21	מָּֽה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	16 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	how?
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא it came forth	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ spirit
יַּעֲמֹד it stood	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ spirit
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ spirit
אֲפַתּ I	yiqtol · piel	אֲנִי I	ֶנּוּ will deceive him
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:367.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.20/