2 Chronicles 18:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, I, Thou · What happens: say, go, be, entice, prevail, do · To what, where: lying spirit, mouth, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to lying spirit, mouth, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵצֵא֙ וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ לְר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תְּפַתֶּה֙ וְגַם־תּוּכָ֔ל צֵ֖א וַעֲשֵׂה־כֵֽן׃

And he said: I will go forth, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And He said: Thou shalt entice him, and shalt prevail also; go forth, and do so.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it said
3	אֵצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	I will go out
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 ר֣וּחַ	cc	and
5	הָיִ֙יתִי֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 ר֣וּחַ	cop	I will become
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ר֣וּחַ	case	(into) a
7	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 אֵצֵא֙	conj	spirit
8	שֶׁ֔קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of falsehood
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 פִ֖י	case	in
10	פִ֖י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 ר֣וּחַ	obl	the mouth
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פִ֖י	compound:smixut	of all
12	נְבִיאָ֑י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	prophets
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נְבִיאָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he said
16	תְּפַתֶּה֙	פָּתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	15 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	you will deceive
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תּוּכָ֔ל	cc	and
18	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	19 תּוּכָ֔ל	advmod	also
19	תּוּכָ֔ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 תְּפַתֶּה֙	conj	you will prevail
20	צֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 תְּפַתֶּה֙	parataxis	go out
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 עֲשֵׂה־	cc	and
22	עֲשֵׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 תְּפַתֶּה֙	conj	do
23	כֵֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	22 עֲשֵׂה־	advmod	thus
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 כֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֵצֵא I will go out	yiqtol · qal
הָיִיתִי I will become	weqatal · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תְּפַתֶּה you will deceive	yiqtol · piel
תּוּכָל you will prevail	yiqtol · qal
צֵא go out	imperative · qal
עֲשֵׂה־ do	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:368.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.21/