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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 18 / 18:23 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 18:23 · JPS 1917

Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the check, and said: 'Which way went the spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?'

Who acts: Zedekiah · What happens: come near, smote, say, go, speak · To what, where: Micaiah, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 18:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zedekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetapposcasenmodcompound:prtpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctpunctdetoblccompdetobjcasedetnmodcaseoblmarkadvclcaseoblpunctpunctrootThenADVZedekiahPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPChenaanahPROPNcameVERBnearADP,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBMicaiahPROPNuponADPtheDETcheckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhichDETwayNOUNwentVERBtheDETspiritNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNfromADPmePRONtoPARTspeakVERBuntoADPtheePRON?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 cameadvmod
2ZedekiahZedekiahPROPNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Zedekiahappos
5ofofADP_6 Chenaanahcase
6ChenaanahChenaanahPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8nearnearADP_7 camecompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_11 smotepunct
10andandCCONJ_11 smotecc
11smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
12MicaiahMicaiahPROPNNumber=Sing11 smoteobj
13uponuponADP_15 checkcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 checkdet
15checkcheckNOUNNumber=Sing11 smoteobl
16,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 saidcc
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
19::PUNCT_18 saidpunct
20''PUNCT_23 wentpunct
21WhichwhichDETPronType=Int22 waydet
22waywayNOUNNumber=Sing23 wentobl
23wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 saidccomp
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 spiritdet
25spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing23 wentobj
26ofofADP_28 LORDcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 LORDdet
28LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 spiritnmod
29fromfromADP_30 mecase
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 wentobl
31totoPART_32 speakmark
32speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf23 wentadvcl
33untountoADP_34 theecase
34theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 speakobl
35??PUNCT_23 wentpunct
36''PUNCT_23 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come nearpastZedekiahthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2smotepastZedekiah not said hereMicaiahupon the checktree rules
3say speech: assertpastZedekiah not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4gopastwhich wayfrom mevn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spirit=Theme
5speak speech: otherto-infinitiveunto theevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־מִיכָ֖יְהוּ עַל־הַלֶּ֑חִי וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵ֣י זֶ֤ה הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ עָבַ֧ר רֽוּחַ־יְהוָ֛ה מֵאִתִּ֖י לְדַבֵּ֥ר אֹתָֽךְ׃

2 Chronicles 18:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:394 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.394/