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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 18 / 18:22 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 18:22 · JPS 1917

Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets; and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee.'

Who acts: LORD · What happens: put, speak · To what, where: lying spirit, mouth, evil · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 18:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjauxdetamodobjcasedetoblcasedetnmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootNowADVthereforeADV,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXputVERBaDETlyingADJspiritNOUNinADPtheDETmouthNOUNofADPtheseDETthyPRONprophetsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXspokenVERBevilNOUNconcerningADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem9 putadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_9 putadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 thereforepunct
4beholdbeholdINTJ_9 putdiscourse
5,,PUNCT_4 beholdpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 LORDdet
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 putnsubj
8hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 putaux
9putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 spiritdet
11lyinglyingADJDegree=Pos12 spiritamod
12spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing9 putobj
13ininADP_15 mouthcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 mouthdet
15mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing9 putobl
16ofofADP_19 prophetscase
17thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem19 prophetsdet
18thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 prophetsnmod:poss
19prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur15 mouthnmod
20;;PUNCT_25 spokenpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 spokencc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 LORDdet
23LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 spokennsubj
24hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 spokenaux
25spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 putconj
26evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing25 spokenobj
27concerningconcerningADP_28 theecase
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 spokenobl
29..PUNCT_9 putpunct
30''PUNCT_9 putpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresent · perfectthe LORDa lying spiritthe mouth of thy prophetsnowtherefore propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spirit=Theme in mouth=Destination
2speak speech: otherpresent · perfectthe LORDevilconcerning theetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ רָעָֽה׃ס

2 Chronicles 18:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:393 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.393/