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2 Chronicles 18:29 · JPS 1917

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went into the battle.

Who acts: king, I, thou, robes · What happens: say, disguise, go, put · To what, where: myself, battle, robes, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 18:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I, thou, robes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctccconjnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodparataxisobjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPJehoshaphatPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXdisguiseVERBmyselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJgoVERBintoADPtheDETbattleNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJputVERBthouPRONonADPthyPRONrobesNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNdisguisedVERBhimselfPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwentVERBintoADPtheDETbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingnmod
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7untountoADP_8 Jehoshaphatcase
8JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
9::PUNCT_13 disguisepunct
10''PUNCT_13 disguisepunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 disguisensubj
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 disguiseaux
13disguisedisguiseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
14myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 disguiseobj
15,,PUNCT_17 gopunct
16andandCCONJ_17 gocc
17gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf13 disguiseconj
18intointoADP_20 battlecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 battledet
20battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing17 goobl
21;;PUNCT_23 putpunct
22butbutCCONJ_23 putcc
23putputVERBVerbForm=Inf13 disguiseconj
24thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 putnsubj
25ononADP_27 robescase
26thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 robesnmod:poss
27robesrobeNOUNNumber=Plur23 putobl
28..PUNCT_13 disguisepunct
29''PUNCT_13 disguisepunct
30SosoADV_35 disguisedadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 kingdet
32kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing35 disguisednsubj
33ofofADP_34 Israelcase
34IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing32 kingnmod
35disguiseddisguiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 saidparataxis
36himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes35 disguisedobj
37;;PUNCT_40 wentpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 wentcc
39theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 wentnsubj
40wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 disguisedconj
41intointoADP_43 battlecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 battledet
43battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing40 wentobl
44..PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe king of Israelunto Jehoshaphatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2disguisefutureImyselfvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent myself=Destination
3goinfinitiveI not said herethe battlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into battle=Initial_Location
4putinfinitivethouthy robesvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on robe=Destination
5disguisepastthe king of Israelkingvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination
6gopastrobes = robethe battlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into battle=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ וָב֣וֹא בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה לְבַ֣שׁ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

2 Chronicles 18:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:400 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.400/