2 Chronicles 18:30 · JPS 1917

Now the king of Aram had commanded the captains of his chariots, saying: 'Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel.'

Who acts: king · What happens: command, say, fight, save · To what, where: captains · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 18:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 commanded	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 commanded	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Aram	case
5	Aram	Aram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	nmod
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 commanded	aux
7	commanded	command	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 captains	det
9	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 commanded	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 chariots	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 chariots	nmod:poss
12	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 captains	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 saying	punct
14	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 commanded	advcl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 Fight	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 Fight	punct
17	Fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 saying	ccomp
18	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	20 small	cc:preconj
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 small	case
20	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 Fight	obl
21	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	22 great	cc
22	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 small	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 save	punct
24	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 Fight	conj
25	only	only	ADV	_	28 king	advmod
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 king	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 king	det
28	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 save	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 king	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 commanded	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 commanded	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	command	past · perfect	the king of Aram	the captains of king's chariots	now		vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent captain=Eventuality
2	say speech: assert	gerund	the king of Aram not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	fight	infinitive				with small	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with small=Co-Agent
4	save	infinitive				with the king of Israel	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֡ם צִוָּה֩ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֤כֶב אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֚א תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ אֶת־הַקָּטֹ֖ן אֶת־הַגָּד֑וֹל כִּ֛י אִֽם־אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַדּֽוֹ׃

2 Chronicles 18:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:401 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.401/