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2 Chronicles 20:21 · JPS 1917

And when he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed them that should sing unto the LORD, and praise in the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army, and say: 'Give thanks unto the LORD, for His mercy endureth for ever.'

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, people, mercy · What happens: take, appoint, sing, praise, go out, say · To what, where: counsel, people, beauty, thanks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 20:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat, people, mercy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccompobjcasedetoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXtakenVERBcounselNOUNwithADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCThePRONappointedVERBthemPRONthatPRONshouldAUXsingVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJpraiseVERBinADPtheDETbeautyNOUNofADPholinessNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONwentVERBoutADPbeforeADPtheDETarmyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTGiveVERBthanksNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJHisPRONmercyNOUNendurethVERBforADPeverADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_12 appointedcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 takenmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 takennsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 takenaux
5takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 appointedadvcl
6counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing5 takenobj
7withwithADP_9 peoplecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 peopledet
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 takenobl
10,,PUNCT_5 takenpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 appointednsubj
12appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 appointedobj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 singnsubj
15shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 singaux
16singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf13 themacl:relcl
17untountoADP_19 LORDcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 LORDdet
19LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing16 singobl
20,,PUNCT_22 praisepunct
21andandCCONJ_22 praisecc
22praisepraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf16 singconj
23ininADP_25 beautycase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 beautydet
25beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing22 praiseobl
26ofofADP_27 holinesscase
27holinessholinessNOUNNumber=Sing25 beautynmod
28,,PUNCT_31 wentpunct
29asasSCONJ_31 wentmark
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 wentnsubj
31wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 singadvcl
32outoutADP_31 wentcompound:prt
33beforebeforeADP_35 armycase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 armydet
35armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing31 wentobl
36,,PUNCT_38 saypunct
37andandCCONJ_38 saycc
38saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf16 singconj
39::PUNCT_41 Givepunct
40''PUNCT_41 Givepunct
41GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin38 sayccomp
42thanksthanksNOUNNumber=Plur41 Giveobj
43untountoADP_45 LORDcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 LORDdet
45LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing41 Giveobl
46,,PUNCT_50 endurethpunct
47forforSCONJ_50 endurethmark
48HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 mercynmod:poss
49mercymercyNOUNNumber=Sing50 endurethnsubj
50endurethendureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 Giveadvcl
51forforADP_52 evercase
52evereverADV_50 endurethobl
53..PUNCT_41 Givepunct
54''PUNCT_41 Givepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfectJehoshaphatcounselwith the peoplevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
2appointpastJehoshaphatpeoplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3sing speech: expressshouldunto the LORDvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4praiseinfinitivethe beauty of holinessvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5go outpastpeoplebefore the armyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7giveinfinitivethanksunto the LORDvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme
8endurepresentJehoshaphat's mercyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּוָּעַץ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיַּעֲמֵ֤ד מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְהַדְרַת־קֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּצֵאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הֶֽחָל֔וּץ וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃

2 Chronicles 20:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:439 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.439/