2 Chronicles 20:20 · JPS 1917
And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa; and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said: 'Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; believe His prophets, so shall ye prosper.'
Who acts: Korahites, Jehoshaphat, ye · What happens: rise, go, stand, say, hear, believe · To what, where: wilderness, me, ye, prophets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 20:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Korahites, Jehoshaphat, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rose | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 rose | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 wilderness | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wilderness | det |
| 14 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Tekoa | case |
| 16 | Tekoa | Tekoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 wilderness | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stood | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 went | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stood | advcl |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 24 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | nsubj |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stood | conj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hear | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Hear | punct |
| 30 | Hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 Hear | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Judah | punct |
| 33 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 34 Judah | discourse |
| 34 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Hear | vocative |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 inhabitants | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 inhabitants | cc |
| 37 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 inhabitants | nmod:poss |
| 38 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Hear | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Jerusalem | case |
| 40 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 inhabitants | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 believe | punct |
| 42 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 Hear | parataxis |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 LORD | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 LORD | det |
| 45 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 believe | obl |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 God | nmod:poss |
| 47 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 LORD | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 established | punct |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 established | advmod |
| 50 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 established | aux |
| 51 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 53 established | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 established | aux:pass |
| 53 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 believe | parataxis |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 believe | punct |
| 55 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 Hear | parataxis |
| 56 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 prophets | nmod:poss |
| 57 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 believe | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 prosper | punct |
| 59 | so | so | ADV | _ | 62 prosper | advmod |
| 60 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 prosper | aux |
| 61 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 62 prosper | nsubj |
| 62 | prosper | prosper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 believe | parataxis |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
| 64 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | Korahites = korahite | morning | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | go | past | Korahites = korahite not said here | the wilderness of Tekoa | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wilderness=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | go | past | Korahites = korahite | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | Jehoshaphat | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Jehoshaphat not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hear | infinitive | me | Judah vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | believe | infinitive | in the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | establish | shall · passive | ye | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 9 | believe | infinitive | LORD's prophets | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prophet=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | prosper | shall | ye | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֵּצְא֖וּ לְמִדְבַּ֣ר תְּק֑וֹעַ וּבְצֵאתָ֞ם עָמַ֣ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שְׁמָע֗וּנִי יְהוּדָה֙ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ בַּיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ וְתֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּ הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ בִנְבִיאָ֖יו וְהַצְלִֽיחוּ׃
2 Chronicles 20:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:438 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.438/