2 Chronicles 20:19 · JPS 1917
And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites and of the children of the Korahites, stood up to praise the LORD, the God of Israel, with an exceeding loud voice.
Who acts: Levites · What happens: stand up, praise · To what, where: LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 20:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stood | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Levites | det |
| 3 | Levites | Levite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 children | punct |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Levites | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Kohathites | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Kohathites | det |
| 10 | Kohathites | kohathite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 children | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 children | cc |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 children | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Korahites | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Korahites | det |
| 17 | Korahites | korahite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 children | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Levites | punct |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 stood | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 praise | mark |
| 22 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 stood | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 praise | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 God | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 God | det |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 LORD | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Israel | case |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 God | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 voice | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 voice | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 voice | det |
| 33 | exceeding | exceedingly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 loud | advmod |
| 34 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 voice | amod |
| 35 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 praise | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | the Levites of the children of the Kohathites and the children of the Korahites | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | praise | to-infinitive | the Levites of the children of the Kohathites and the children of the Korahites not said here | the LORD | with a loud voice | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקֻ֧מוּ הַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַקְּהָתִ֖ים וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַקָּרְחִ֑ים לְהַלֵּ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל לְמָֽעְלָה׃
2 Chronicles 20:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:437 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.437/