2 Chronicles 20:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Korahites, Jehoshaphat, ye · What happens: rise, go, stand, say, hear, believe · To what, where: wilderness, me, ye, prophets · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 20:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Korahites, Jehoshaphat, ye — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, me, ye, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיֵּצְא֖וּ לְמִדְבַּ֣ר תְּק֑וֹעַ וּבְצֵאתָ֞ם עָמַ֣ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שְׁמָע֗וּנִי יְהוּדָה֙ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ בַּיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ וְתֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּ הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ בִנְבִיאָ֖יו וְהַצְלִֽיחוּ׃

And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa; and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said: 'Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; believe His prophets, so shall ye prosper.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose early
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	obl	morning
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּצְא֖וּ	cc	and
7	יֵּצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	conj	they went out
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מִדְבַּ֣ר	case	to
9	מִדְבַּ֣ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵּצְא֖וּ	obl	the wilderness
10	תְּק֑וֹעַ	תְּקוֹעַ	PROPN	_	9 מִדְבַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Tekoa
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עָמַ֣ד	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 צֵאת	case	when
13	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 עָמַ֣ד	advcl	they
14	ָ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 צֵאת	nsubj	went out
15	עָמַ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	conj	he stood
16	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	15 עָמַ֣ד	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
18	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	conj	he said
19	שְׁמָע֗וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	18 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	listen
20	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמָע֗וּ	obj	to me
21	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 שְׁמָע֗וּ	parataxis	O Judah
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	cc	and
23	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 יְהוּדָה֙	conj	the inhabitants
24	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
25	הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	19 שְׁמָע֗וּ	parataxis	trust
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 יהוָ֤ה	case	in
27	יהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ	obl	Yahweh
28	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יהוָ֤ה	appos	God
29	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּ	cc	and
31	תֵ֣אָמֵ֔נוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	25 הַאֲמִ֜ינוּ	conj	you will be established
32	הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	19 שְׁמָע֗וּ	parataxis	trust
33	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 נְבִיאָ֖י	case	in
34	נְבִיאָ֖י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ	obl	prophets
35	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 נְבִיאָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 הַצְלִֽיחוּ	cc	and
37	הַצְלִֽיחוּ	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	32 הַאֲמִ֥ינוּ	conj	succeed
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 הַצְלִֽיחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכִּימוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal
צֵאת they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם went out
עָמַד he stood	qatal · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
שְׁמָעוּ listen	imperative · qal	יְהוּדָה O Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	נִי to me
הַאֲמִינוּ trust	imperative · hiphil	יְהוּדָה O Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
תֵאָמֵנוּ you will be established	yiqtol · niphal	יְהוּדָה O Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
הַאֲמִינוּ trust	imperative · hiphil	יְהוּדָה O Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
הַצְלִֽיחוּ succeed	imperative · hiphil	יְהוּדָה O Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa; and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said: 'Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; believe His prophets, so shall ye prosper.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:412.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.20/