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2 Chronicles 20:23 · JPS 1917

For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them; and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another.

Who acts: children, one · What happens: stand up, slay, destroy, make, help · To what, where: inhabitants, children, end, another

This is 2 Chronicles 20:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjcasenmodccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodpunctadvmodmarkadvclccconjobjpunctccmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctdetnsubjconjmarkxcompobjpunctrootForSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPNandCCONJMoabPROPNstoodVERBupADPagainstADPtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPmountNOUNSeirPROPN,PUNCTutterlyADVtoPARTslayVERBandCCONJdestroyVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXmadeVERBanDETendNOUNofADPtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPSeirPROPN,PUNCTeveryDEToneNOUNhelpedVERBtoPARTdestroyVERBanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_8 stoodmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 stoodnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Ammoncase
5AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing3 childrennmod
6andandCCONJ_7 Moabcc
7MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing5 Ammonconj
8stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9upupADP_8 stoodcompound:prt
10againstagainstADP_12 inhabitantscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 inhabitantsdet
12inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur8 stoodobl
13ofofADP_15 Seircase
14mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing15 Seircompound
15SeirSeirPROPNNumber=Sing12 inhabitantsnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 slaypunct
17utterlyutterlyADV_19 slayadvmod
18totoPART_19 slaymark
19slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 stoodadvcl
20andandCCONJ_21 destroycc
21destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf19 slayconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 destroyobj
23;;PUNCT_39 helpedpunct
24andandCCONJ_39 helpedcc
25whenwhenSCONJ_28 mademark
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 madensubj
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 madeaux
28mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part39 helpedadvcl
29anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 enddet
30endendNOUNNumber=Sing28 madeobj
31ofofADP_33 inhabitantscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 inhabitantsdet
33inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur30 endnmod
34ofofADP_35 Seircase
35SeirSeirPROPNNumber=Sing33 inhabitantsnmod
36,,PUNCT_38 onepunct
37everyeveryDETPronType=Tot38 onedet
38oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing39 helpednsubj
39helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 stoodconj
40totoPART_41 destroymark
41destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf39 helpedxcomp
42anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind41 destroyobj
43..PUNCT_8 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand uppastthe children of Ammon and Moabthe inhabitants of mount Seirvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against inhabitant=Location
2slayto-infinitivethe children of Ammon and Moab not said hereutterly propertyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3destroyinfinitivethe children of Ammon and Moab not said herechildren = childvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4makepast · perfectchildren = childa end of the inhabitants of Seirvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product
5helppastevery onevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6destroyto-infinitiveevery one not said hereanothervn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יַּֽעַמְדוּ בְּנֵ֨י עַמּ֧וֹן וּמוֹאָ֛ב עַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הַר־שֵׂעִ֖יר לְהַחֲרִ֣ים וּלְהַשְׁמִ֑יד וּכְכַלּוֹתָם֙ בְּיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר עָזְר֥וּ אִישׁ־בְּרֵעֵ֖הוּ לְמַשְׁחִֽית׃

2 Chronicles 20:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:441 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.441/