2 Chronicles 20:24 · JPS 1917

And when Judah came to the watch-tower of the wilderness, they looked upon the multitude; and, behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and there were none that escaped.

Who acts: Judah, children, dead bodies, none · What happens: come, look, be, fall, escape · To what, where: watch tower, dead bodies

This is 2 Chronicles 20:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, children, dead bodies, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	15 looked	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 came	mark
3	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 looked	advcl
5	to	to	ADP	_	9 tower	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tower	det
7	watch	watch	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tower	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 watch	punct
9	tower	tower	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 wilderness	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 wilderness	det
12	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tower	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 looked	nsubj
15	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 multitude	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 multitude	det
18	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 looked	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 fallen	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 fallen	cc
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 behold	punct
22	behold	behold	INTJ	_	28 fallen	discourse
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 behold	punct
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 bodies	nsubj
25	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 bodies	cop
26	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 bodies	amod
27	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 fallen	nsubj
28	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 looked	conj
29	to	to	ADP	_	31 earth	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 earth	det
31	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 fallen	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 were	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 were	cc
34	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	35 were	expl
35	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 looked	conj
36	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	35 were	nsubj
37	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 escaped	nsubj
38	escaped	escape	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 none	acl:relcl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 looked	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	Judah		the watch tower of the wilderness		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tower=Initial_Location
2	look	past	children = child			upon the multitude	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon multitude=Theme
3	is a	past	children = child	dead bodies			tree rules
4	fall	participle	dead bodies			to the earth	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme
5	be	past	none		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	escape	past					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וִֽיהוּדָ֛ה בָּ֥א עַל־הַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה לַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־הֶ֣הָמ֔וֹן וְהִנָּ֧ם פְּגָרִ֛ים נֹפְלִ֥ים אַ֖רְצָה וְאֵ֥ין פְּלֵיטָֽה׃

2 Chronicles 20:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:442 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.442/