2 Chronicles 20:37 · JPS 1917

Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying: 'Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath made a breach in thy works.' And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

Who acts: Eliezer, thou, LORD, ships, thy · What happens: prophesy, say, join, make, break, not be · To what, where: thyself, breach, works, ships, Tarshish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 20:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliezer, thou, LORD, ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 prophesied	advmod
2	Eliezer	Eliezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 prophesied	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 son	det
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Eliezer	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Dodavahu	case
6	Dodavahu	Dodavahu	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Mareshah	case
8	Mareshah	Mareshah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Dodavahu	nmod
9	prophesied	prophesy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	against	against	ADP	_	11 Jehoshaphat	case
11	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 prophesied	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
13	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 prophesied	advcl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 made	punct
16	Because	because	SCONJ	_	19 joined	mark
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 joined	nsubj
18	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 joined	aux
19	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	27 made	advcl
20	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	19 joined	obj
21	with	with	ADP	_	22 Ahaziah	case
22	Ahaziah	Ahaziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 joined	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 LORD	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 LORD	det
25	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 made	nsubj
26	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 made	aux
27	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 saying	ccomp
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 breach	det
29	breach	breach	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 made	obj
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 works	case
31	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 works	nmod:poss
32	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 made	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 made	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
35	And	and	CCONJ	_	39 broken	cc
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 ships	det
37	ships	ship	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 broken	nsubj:pass
38	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 broken	aux:pass
39	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 prophesied	conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 able	punct
41	that	that	SCONJ	_	45 able	mark
42	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 able	nsubj
43	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 able	cop
44	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	45 able	advmod
45	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 broken	advcl
46	to	to	PART	_	47 go	mark
47	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 able	xcomp
48	to	to	ADP	_	49 Tarshish	case
49	Tarshish	Tarshish	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 go	obl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 prophesied	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prophesy	past	Eliezer			then	against Jehoshaphat	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Eliezer not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	join	present · perfect	thou	thyself			with Ahaziah	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient with ahaziah=Co-Patient
4	make	present · perfect	the LORD	a breach	thy works			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breach=Product
5	break	past · passive		the ships				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	not is	past	ships = ship				able property	tree rules
7	go	to-infinitive	ships = ship not said here		Tarshish			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tarshish=Initial_Location
8	work		thy					nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר בֶּן־דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ עִם־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ פָּרַ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָצְר֖וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת אֶל־תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃

2 Chronicles 20:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:455 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.455/