2 Chronicles 20:37 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Eliezer, thou, LORD, ships, thy · What happens: prophesy, say, join, make, break, not be · To what, where: thyself, breach, works, ships, Tarshish · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 20:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eliezer, thou, LORD, ships, thy — and what happens in the verse to thyself, breach, works, ships, Tarshish, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר בֶּן־דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ עִם־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ פָּרַ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָצְר֖וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת אֶל־תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃

Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying: 'Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath made a breach in thy works.' And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א	cc	and
2	יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he prophesied
3	אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר	אֱלִיעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א	nsubj	Eliezer
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר	appos	the son
5	דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙	דֹּדָוָהוּ	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Dodavahu
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה	case	from
7	מָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה	מָרֵשָׁה	PROPN	_	5 דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙	nmod	Mareshah
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	case	on
9	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א	obl	Jehoshaphat
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 פָּרַ֤ץ	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 הִֽתְחַבֶּר	case	as
13	הִֽתְחַבֶּר	חָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	17 פָּרַ֤ץ	advcl	you
14	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 הִֽתְחַבֶּר	nsubj	have made an alliance
15	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	16 אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ	case	with
16	אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	13 הִֽתְחַבֶּר	obl	Ahaziah
17	פָּרַ֤ץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א	advcl	he will break
18	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 פָּרַ֤ץ	nsubj	Yahweh
19	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מַעֲשֶׂ֔י	case	(et)
20	מַעֲשֶׂ֔י	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 פָּרַ֤ץ	obj	works
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מַעֲשֶׂ֔י	nmod:poss	your
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ	cc	and
23	יִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א	conj	they were broken
24	אֳנִיּ֔וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 יִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ	nsubj	ships
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עָצְר֖וּ	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 עָצְר֖וּ	advmod	not
27	עָצְר֖וּ	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְנַבֵּ֞א	conj	they retained
28	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	29 לֶ֥כֶת	case	to
29	לֶ֥כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 עָצְר֖וּ	advcl	go
30	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ	case	to
31	תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ	תַּרְשִׁישׁ	PROPN	_	29 לֶ֥כֶת	obl	Tarshish
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְנַבֵּא he prophesied	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אֱלִיעֶזֶר Eliezer
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלִיעֶזֶר Eliezer
הִֽתְחַבֶּר you	infinitive construct · hithpael	ְךָ have made an alliance
פָּרַץ he will break	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַעֲשֶׂי works
יִּשָּׁבְרוּ they were broken	wayyiqtol · niphal		אֳנִיּוֹת ships
not עָצְרוּ they retained	qatal · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת ships
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal	אֳנִיּוֹת ships

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying: 'Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath made a breach in thy works.' And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:429.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.37/