2 Chronicles 21:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, Jehoram · What happens: sleep, bury, reign · To what, where: city, stead

This is 2 Chronicles 21:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to city, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lay down
3	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 אֲבֹתָ֔י	case	with
5	אֲבֹתָ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	ancestors
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקָּבֵ֥ר	cc	and
8	יִּקָּבֵ֥ר	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	conj	he was buried
9	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	10 אֲבֹתָ֖י	case	with
10	אֲבֹתָ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִּקָּבֵ֥ר	obl	ancestors
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עִ֣יר	case	in
13	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יִּקָּבֵ֥ר	obl	the city
14	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	13 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
16	יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	conj	he became king
17	יְהוֹרָ֥ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	16 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	nsubj	Jehoram
18	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יְהוֹרָ֥ם	appos	son
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
20	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	16 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	obl	in
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay down	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יִּקָּבֵר he was buried	wayyiqtol · niphal		יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:430.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.1/