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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 20 / 20:36

2 Chronicles 20:36 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: same, ships · What happens: join, make, go · To what, where: king, ships, Tarshish, Ezion geber

This is 2 Chronicles 20:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same, ships — and what happens in the verse to king, ships, Tarshish, Ezion geber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ עִמּ֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֳנִיּ֖וֹת לָלֶ֣כֶת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר עֶצְי֥וֹנ גָּֽבֶר׃

and he joined him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseadvcloblccconjobjcaseoblflat:namenmodflat:namepunctrootוַCCONJandיְחַבְּרVERBheֵהוּPRONallied himselfעִמּADPwithוֹPRONhimלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBmakeאֳנִיּוֹתNOUNshipsלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBgoתַּרְשִׁישׁPROPNTarshishוַCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey madeאֳנִיּוֹתNOUNshipsבְּADPinעֶצְיוֹנPROPNEzionגָּֽבֶרPROPNעֶצְיוֹנPROPNGeberגָּֽבֶרPROPN׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְחַבְּרccand
2יְחַבְּרחָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ֵ֣הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְחַבְּרobjallied himself
4עִמּעִםADP_5 ֔וֹcasewith
5֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְחַבְּרoblhim
6לַלְADP_7 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcaseto
7עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְחַבְּרadvclmake
8אֳנִיּ֖וֹתאֳנִיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobjships
9לָלְADP_10 לֶ֣כֶתcaseto
10לֶ֣כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 עֲשׂ֥וֹתadvclgo
11תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁתַּרְשִׁישׁPROPN_10 לֶ֣כֶתoblTarshish
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּccand
13יַּעֲשׂ֥וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְחַבְּרconjthey made
14אֳנִיּ֖וֹתאֳנִיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּobjships
15בְּבְּADP_16 עֶצְי֥וֹנcasein
16עֶצְי֥וֹנעֶצְיוֹןPROPN_13 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּoblEzion
17גָּֽבֶרגֶּבֶרPROPN_16 עֶצְי֥וֹנflat:name
18עֶצְי֥וֹנעֶצְיוֹןPROPN_16 עֶצְי֥וֹנnmodGeber
19גָּֽבֶרגֶּבֶרPROPN_18 עֶצְי֥וֹנflat:name
20׃׃PUNCT_18 עֶצְי֥וֹנpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְחַבְּר hewayyiqtol · pielֵהוּ allied himself
עֲשׂוֹת makeinfinitive construct · qalאֳנִיּוֹת ships
לֶכֶת goinfinitive construct · qalאֳנִיּוֹת ships
יַּעֲשׂוּ they madewayyiqtol · qalאֳנִיּוֹת ships

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and he joined him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:428.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.36/