2 Chronicles 21:3 · JPS 1917
And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the first-born.
Who acts: father, Jehoram · What happens: give, fortify, be, gift · To what, where: great gifts, Azariah, kingdom, Jehoram, silver
This is 2 Chronicles 21:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Jehoram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gave | cc |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gifts | amod |
| 7 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 silver | punct |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 silver | case |
| 10 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gifts | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gold | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gold | cc |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 gold | case |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 silver | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 things | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 things | cc |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 things | case |
| 18 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 things | amod |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 silver | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cities | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 cities | case |
| 22 | fortified | fortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 cities | amod |
| 23 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Judah | case |
| 25 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 cities | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 kingdom | det |
| 29 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obj |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | nsubj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Jehoram | case |
| 33 | Jehoram | Jehoram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 born | punct |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 41 born | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 born | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 born | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 born | det |
| 39 | first | first | ADV | _ | 41 born | advmod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 born | punct |
| 41 | born | born | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 gave | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Azariah's father | great gifts of silver and gold and precious things | Azariah | with fortified cities in Judah | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient gift=Theme | ||
| 2 | fortify | participle | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | give | past | Jehoram | the kingdom | Jehoram | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme to jehoram=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | past | Jehoram | born, first property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | gift | silver and gold and precious things | nom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ אֲ֠בִיהֶם מַתָּנ֨וֹת רַבּ֜וֹת לְכֶ֤סֶף וּלְזָהָב֙ וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹת עִם־עָרֵ֥י מְצֻר֖וֹת בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה נָתַ֥ן לִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם כִּי־ה֥וּא הַבְּכֽוֹר׃פ
2 Chronicles 21:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:458 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.458/