2 Chronicles 21:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father, Jehoram · What happens: give, fortify, be, gift · To what, where: great gifts, Azariah, kingdom, Jehoram, silver

This is 2 Chronicles 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to great gifts, Azariah, kingdom, Jehoram, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ אֲ֠בִיהֶם מַתָּנ֨וֹת רַבּ֜וֹת לְכֶ֤סֶף וּלְזָהָב֙ וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹת עִם־עָרֵ֥י מְצֻר֖וֹת בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה נָתַ֥ן לִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם כִּי־ה֥וּא הַבְּכֽוֹר׃פ

And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the first-born.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had given
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֣ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	obl	them
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 ָהֶ֣ם	punct
6	אֲ֠בִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	nsubj	father
7	הֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲ֠בִי	nmod:poss	their
8	מַתָּנ֨וֹת	מַתָּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	obj	gifts
9	רַבּ֜וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 מַתָּנ֨וֹת	amod	many
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 כֶ֤סֶף	case	to
11	כֶ֤סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מַתָּנ֨וֹת	nmod	silver
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 זָהָב֙	cc	and
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 זָהָב֙	case	to
14	זָהָב֙	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כֶ֤סֶף	conj	gold
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מִגְדָּנ֔וֹת	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מִגְדָּנ֔וֹת	case	to
17	מִגְדָּנ֔וֹת	מִגְדָּנֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 כֶ֤סֶף	conj	excellent gifts
18	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	19 עָרֵ֥י	case	with
19	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	obl	cities
20	מְצֻר֖וֹת	מְצוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of fortifications
21	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יהוּדָ֑ה	case	in
22	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 עָרֵ֥י	nmod	Judah
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נָתַ֥ן	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 מַּמְלָכָ֛ה	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַּמְלָכָ֛ה	det	the
26	מַּמְלָכָ֛ה	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 נָתַ֥ן	obj	kingdom
27	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	conj	he gave
28	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	29 יהוֹרָ֖ם	case	to
29	יהוֹרָ֖ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	27 נָתַ֥ן	obl	Jehoram
30	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 בְּכֽוֹר	mark	(dm)
31	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 בְּכֽוֹר	nsubj	he
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 בְּכֽוֹר	det	[was] the
33	בְּכֽוֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֣ן	advcl	firstborn
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 בְּכֽוֹר	punct
35	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	33 בְּכֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן he had given	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִי father	מַתָּנוֹת gifts
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	אֲבִי father	מַּמְלָכָה kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the first-born.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.3/