2 Chronicles 21:7 · JPS 1917
Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that He had made with David, and as He promised to give a lamp to him and to his children alway.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: not destroy, make, promise, give · To what, where: house, covenant, lamp, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 21:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 6 destroy | discourse |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 destroy | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 destroy | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 destroy | advmod |
| 6 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 destroy | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 David | case |
| 10 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 covenant | punct |
| 12 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 15 covenant | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 because | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 covenant | det |
| 15 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 destroy | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 made | obj |
| 17 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 made | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 made | aux |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 David | case |
| 21 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 made | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 promised | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 promised | cc |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 promised | mark |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 promised | nsubj |
| 26 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 destroy | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 promised | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lamp | det |
| 30 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 give | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 children | cc |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 children | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 children | nmod:poss |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 him | conj |
| 37 | alway | alway | ADV | _ | 28 give | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 destroy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not destroy | would | the LORD | the house of David | because the covenant | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | LORD | the covenant | with David | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product | |||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | LORD | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | a lamp | LORD | alway property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹא־אָבָ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁחִית֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔יד לְמַ֣עַן הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖ת לְדָוִ֑יד וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗ר לָתֵ֨ת ל֥וֹ נִ֛יר וּלְבָנָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃
2 Chronicles 21:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:462 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.462/