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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 21 / 21:12 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 21:12 · JPS 1917

And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father: Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah;

Who acts: writing, LORD, thou · What happens: come, say, not walk · To what, where: Elijah, ways · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 21:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writing, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexpldetnsubjcasenmodcaseobldetappospunctadvclpunctpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodnmod:possappospunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possappospunctcccasedetconjcasecompoundnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONcameVERBaDETwritingNOUNtoADPhimPRONfromADPElijahPROPNtheDETprophetNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPDavidPROPNthyPRONfatherNOUN:PUNCTBecauseSCONJthouPRONhastAUXnotPARTwalkedVERBinADPtheDETwaysNOUNofADPJehoshaphatPROPNthyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJinADPtheDETwaysNOUNofADPAsaPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 writingdet
5writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
6totoADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 writingnmod
8fromfromADP_9 Elijahcase
9ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 prophetdet
11prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing9 Elijahappos
12,,PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
13sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 cameadvcl
14::PUNCT_17 saithpunct
15''PUNCT_17 saithpunct
16ThusthusADV_17 saithadvmod
17saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sayingccomp
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 LORDdet
19LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing17 saithnsubj
20,,PUNCT_22 Godpunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Goddet
22GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing19 LORDappos
23ofofADP_24 Davidcase
24DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing22 Godnmod
25thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 Godnmod:poss
26fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing22 Godappos
27::PUNCT_32 walkedpunct
28BecausebecauseSCONJ_32 walkedmark
29thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 walkednsubj
30hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 walkedaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 walkedadvmod
32walkedwalkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 saithadvcl
33ininADP_35 wayscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 waysdet
35wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur32 walkedobl
36ofofADP_37 Jehoshaphatcase
37JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing35 waysnmod
38thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 fathernmod:poss
39fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing37 Jehoshaphatappos
40,,PUNCT_44 wayspunct
41nornorCCONJ_44 wayscc
42ininADP_44 wayscase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 waysdet
44wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur35 waysconj
45ofofADP_47 kingcase
46AsaAsaPROPNNumber=Sing47 kingcompound
47kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing44 waysnmod
48ofofADP_49 Judahcase
49JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing47 kingnmod
50;;PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasta writing to LORDElijah; therevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from elijah=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertgerunda writing to LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4not walkpresent · perfectthouthe ways of Jehoshaphat nor the ways of Asa king of Judahvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מִכְתָּ֔ב מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יךָ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְדַרְכֵ֖י אָסָ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃

2 Chronicles 21:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:467 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.467/