2 Chronicles 21:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: writing, LORD, thou · What happens: come, say, not walk · To what, where: Elijah, ways · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — writing, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Elijah, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מִכְתָּ֔ב מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יךָ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְדַרְכֵ֖י אָסָ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃

And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father: Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	him
5	מִכְתָּ֔ב	מִכְתָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	a writing
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ	case	from
7	אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	Elijah
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נָּבִ֖יא	det	the
9	נָּבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ	appos	prophet
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 כֹּ֣ה	punct
14	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	advcl	he says
15	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֱלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְהוָ֗ה	appos	the God
17	דָּוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	16 אֱלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	of David
18	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָּוִ֣יד	appos	ancestor
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
20	תַּ֗חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	14 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	because
21	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙	mark	that
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙	advmod	not
23	הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 תַּ֗חַת	parataxis	you have walked
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 דַרְכֵי֙	case	in
25	דַרְכֵי֙	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 הָלַ֙כְתָּ֙	obl	the ways
26	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	25 דַרְכֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
27	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	appos	father
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 דַרְכֵ֖י	cc	and
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 דַרְכֵ֖י	case	in
31	דַרְכֵ֖י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 דַרְכֵי֙	conj	the ways
32	אָסָ֥א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	31 דַרְכֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Asa
33	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 אָסָ֥א	appos	the king
34	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	33 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא it came	wayyiqtol · qal	מִכְתָּב a writing
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מִכְתָּב a writing
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not הָלַכְתָּ you have walked	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father: Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:441.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.12/