2 Chronicles 21:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And it came to pass, that in process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases.
Who acts: bowels, LORD · What happens: come, pass, fall out, die, process · To what, where: disease, process, time
This is 2 Chronicles 21:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bowels, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fell | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 fell | mark |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 process | case |
| 9 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fell | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 process | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 end | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 end | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fell | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 years | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 end | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 end | punct |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bowels | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bowels | bowel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fell | nsubj |
| 22 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 fell | compound:prt |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 sickness | case |
| 25 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sickness | fixed |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 by | fixed |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sickness | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fell | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 died | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 died | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 died | nsubj |
| 32 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fell | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 diseases | case |
| 34 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 diseases | amod |
| 35 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 died | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | disease | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | fall out | past | LORD's bowels | process of time | at the end of two years | by LORD's sickness | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in process=Location | ||
| 4 | die | past | LORD | of sore diseases | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of disease=Causer | ||||
| 5 | process | time | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים ׀ מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם־חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא־עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃
2 Chronicles 21:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And it came to pass, that in process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases.
- And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:474 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.474/