2 Chronicles 21:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: bowels, LORD, people · What happens: come, pass, fall out, die, process, make · To what, where: disease, process, time, burning

This is 2 Chronicles 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bowels, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to disease, process, time, burning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים ׀ מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם־חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא־עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו׃

And it came to pass, that in process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יָמִ֣ים	case	to
4	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	days
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יָמִ֣ים	punct
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יָּמִ֡ים	case	from
7	יָּמִ֡ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָמִ֣ים	nmod	days
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֵת֩	cc	and
9	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵת֩	case	about
10	עֵת֩	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יָמִ֣ים	conj	the time
11	צֵ֨את	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 עֵת֩	acl	was going out
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 קֵּ֜ץ	det	the
13	קֵּ֜ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 צֵ֨את	nsubj	end
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יָמִ֣ים	case	of
15	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 קֵּ֜ץ	nmod	days
16	שְׁנַ֗יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 יָמִ֣ים	nummod	two
17	יָצְא֤וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	parataxis	they came out
18	מֵעָי	מֵעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יָצְא֤וּ	nsubj	bowels
19	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מֵעָי	nmod:poss	his
20	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	21 חָלְי	case	with
21	חָלְי	חֳלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָצְא֤וּ	obl	sickness
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חָלְי	nmod:poss	his
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּ֖מָת	cc	and
24	יָּ֖מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he died
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 תַחֲלֻאִ֣ים	case	in
26	תַחֲלֻאִ֣ים	תַּחֲלֻאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יָּ֖מָת	obl	diseases
27	רָעִ֑ים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 תַחֲלֻאִ֣ים	amod	harmful
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עָ֨שׂוּ	cc	and
29	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 עָ֨שׂוּ	advmod	not
30	עָ֨שׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they made
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ֥וֹ	case	for
32	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 עָ֨שׂוּ	obl	him
33	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 עָ֨שׂוּ	nsubj	people
34	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
35	שְׂרֵפָ֖ה	שְׂרֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 עָ֨שׂוּ	obj	a burning
36	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	37 שְׂרֵפַ֥ת	case	like
37	שְׂרֵפַ֥ת	שְׂרֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 עָ֨שׂוּ	obl	the burning
38	אֲבֹתָֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 שְׂרֵפַ֥ת	compound:smixut	his ancestors
39	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 אֲבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צֵאת was going out	infinitive construct · qal	קֵּץ end
יָצְאוּ they came out	qatal · qal	מֵעָי bowels
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal
not עָשׂוּ they made	qatal · qal	עַמּ people	שְׂרֵפָה a burning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:448.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.19/