2 Chronicles 21:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: be, begin, reign, depart, bury · To what, where: Jerusalem, LORD, city

This is 2 Chronicles 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, LORD, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃

Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years; and he departed joyless; and they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a son
2	שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of thirty
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙	cc	and
4	שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	conj	two [years]
5	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	cop	he was
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מָלְכ	case	when
7	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	he
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
10	שְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שָׁנִ֔ים	nummod	eight
11	שָׁנִ֔ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	years
12	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he reigned
13	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
14	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	cc	and
16	יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he went
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 חֶמְדָּ֔ה	case	with
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 חֶמְדָּ֔ה	advmod	not
19	חֶמְדָּ֔ה	חֶמְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יֵּ֙לֶךְ֙	obl	desire
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	cc	and
21	יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	people
22	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	obj	buried him
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עִ֣יר	case	in
24	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙	obl	the city
25	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	24 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 לֹ֖א	cc	and
27	לֹ֖א	לֹא	ADV	_	1 בֶּן־	conj	not
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 קִבְר֥וֹת	case	in
29	קִבְר֥וֹת	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 לֹ֖א	obl	the graves
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מְּלָכִֽים	det	of
31	מְּלָכִֽים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 קִבְר֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the kings
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מְּלָכִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְבְּרֻ people	wayyiqtol · qal		הוּ buried him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years; and he departed joyless; and they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:449.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.20/