2 Chronicles 22:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: inhabitants, band, Ahaziah · What happens: make, come, slay, reign · To what, where: Ahaziah, stead, camp, eldest

This is 2 Chronicles 22:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, band, Ahaziah — and what happens in the verse to Ahaziah, stead, camp, eldest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃פ

And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּמְלִיכוּ֩	cc	and
2	יַּמְלִיכוּ֩	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made king
3	יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּמְלִיכוּ֩	nsubj	the inhabitants
4	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	3 יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	case	(et)
6	אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יַּמְלִיכוּ֩	obj	Ahaziah
7	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ	appos	son
8	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בְנ	nmod:poss	his
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קָּטֹן֙	det	(the)
10	קָּטֹן֙	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְנ	amod	young
11	תַּחְתָּ֔י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יַּמְלִיכוּ֩	obl	in
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תַּחְתָּ֔י	nmod:poss	place of him
13	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 הָרַ֣ג	mark	(dm)
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הָרַ֣ג	obj	all
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רִאשֹׁנִים֙	det	the former
16	רִאשֹׁנִים֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	[sons]
17	הָרַ֣ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּמְלִיכוּ֩	advcl	it had killed
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 גְּד֔וּד	det	the marauding
19	גְּד֔וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הָרַ֣ג	nsubj	band
20	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 בָּ֥א	mark	[which]
21	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 גְּד֔וּד	acl:relcl	came
22	בָֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עַרְבִ֖ים	case	with
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עַרְבִ֖ים	det	the
24	עַרְבִ֖ים	עַרְבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 בָּ֥א	obl	Arabs
25	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	case	to
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	the
27	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 בָּ֥א	obl	camp
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
29	יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּמְלִיכוּ֩	conj	he became king
30	אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	29 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	nsubj	Ahaziah
31	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ	appos	the son
32	יְהוֹרָ֖ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	31 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoram
33	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יְהוֹרָ֖ם	appos	the king
34	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	33 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוּדָֽה	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּמְלִיכוּ they made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲחַזְיָהוּ Ahaziah		יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
הָרַג it had killed	qatal · qal	גְּדוּד band	רִאשֹׁנִים [sons]
בָּא came	participle active · qal	גְּדוּד band
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲחַזְיָהוּ Ahaziah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:450.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.1/