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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 22 / 22:1 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 22:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest.

Who acts: inhabitants, band · What happens: make, come, slay · To what, where: Ahaziah, stead, camp, eldest

This is 2 Chronicles 22:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitants, band), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodobjnmod:possamodcompoundxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetoblauxadvcldet:predetdetobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPNmadeVERBAhaziahPROPNhisPRONyoungestADJsonNOUNkingNOUNinADPhisPRONsteadNOUN;PUNCTforADPtheDETbandNOUNofADPmenNOUNthatPRONcameVERBwithADPtheDETArabiansPROPNtoADPtheDETcampNOUNhadAUXslainVERBallDETtheDETeldestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 madecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 inhabitantsdet
3inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur6 madensubj
4ofofADP_5 Jerusalemcase
5JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing3 inhabitantsnmod
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7AhaziahAhaziahPROPNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 kingnmod:poss
9youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup11 kingamod
10sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing11 kingcompound
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 madexcomp
12ininADP_14 steadcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 steadnmod:poss
14steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
15;;PUNCT_30 slainpunct
16forforADP_30 slainmark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 banddet
18bandbandNOUNNumber=Sing30 slainnsubj
19ofofADP_20 mencase
20menmanNOUNNumber=Plur18 bandnmod
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 camensubj
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 bandacl:relcl
23withwithADP_25 Arabianscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Arabiansdet
25ArabiansArabianPROPNNumber=Plur22 cameobl
26totoADP_28 campcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 campdet
28campcampNOUNNumber=Sing22 cameobl
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 slainaux
30slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 madeadvcl
31allallDETPronType=Tot33 eldestdet:predet
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 eldestdet
33eldesteldestNOUNNumber=Sing30 slainobj
34..PUNCT_6 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe inhabitants of JerusalemAhaziahAhaziah's steadvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ahaziah=Product
2comepastthe band of menthe campwith the Arabiansvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to camp=Initial_Location
3slaypast · perfectthe band of menall eldestvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eldest=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃פ

2 Chronicles 22:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead; for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest.
  2. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:477 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.477/