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2 Chronicles 21:20 · JPS 1917

Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years; and he departed joyless; and they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: be, begin, reign, depart, bury · To what, where: Jerusalem, LORD, city

This is 2 Chronicles 21:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nummodccconjobl:unmarkedcopnsubjmarknsubjadvclmarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjcaseoblnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjconjxcomppunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccadvmodcasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootThirtyNUMandCCONJtwoNUMyearsNOUNoldADJwasAUXhePRONwhenSCONJhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTreignVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONreignedVERBinADPJerusalemPROPNeightNUMyearsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdepartedVERBjoylessADJ;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONburiedVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETcityNOUNofADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJnotPARTinADPtheDETsepulchresNOUNofADPtheDETkingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
2andandCCONJ_3 twocc
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Thirtyconj
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 oldobl:unmarked
5oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldcop
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 oldnsubj
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 beganmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldadvcl
11totoPART_12 reignmark
12reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beganxcomp
13,,PUNCT_16 reignedpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 reignedcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 reignednsubj
16reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 beganconj
17ininADP_18 Jerusalemcase
18JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing16 reignedobl
19eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 yearsnummod
20yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur16 reignedobl:unmarked
21;;PUNCT_24 departedpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 departedcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 departednsubj
24departeddepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldconj
25joylessjoylessADJDegree=Pos24 departedxcomp
26;;PUNCT_29 buriedpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 buriedcc
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 buriednsubj
29buriedburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldconj
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 buriedobj
31ininADP_33 citycase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 citydet
33citycityNOUNNumber=Sing29 buriedobl
34ofofADP_35 Davidcase
35DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing33 citynmod
36,,PUNCT_41 sepulchrespunct
37butbutCCONJ_41 sepulchrescc
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 sepulchresadvmod
39ininADP_41 sepulchrescase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 sepulchresdet
41sepulchressepulchreNOUNNumber=Plur33 cityconj
42ofofADP_44 kingscase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 kingsdet
44kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur41 sepulchresnmod
45..PUNCT_5 oldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastLORDyearold propertytree rules
2beginpastLORDvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3reignto-infinitiveLORD not said heretree rules
4reignpastLORDJerusalemyeartree rules
5departpastLORDjoyless propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6burypastpeopleLORDthe city of David but the sepulchres of the kingsvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in city=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃

2 Chronicles 21:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:476 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.476/