2 Chronicles 22:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahaziah, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Athaliah

This is 2 Chronicles 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Athaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִֽי׃

Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a son
2	אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of forty
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שְׁתַּ֤יִם	cc	and
4	שְׁתַּ֤יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	conj	two
5	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
6	אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	nsubj	Ahaziah
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מָלְכ	case	when
8	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	he
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
11	שָׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	a year
12	אַחַ֔ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שָׁנָ֣ה	nummod	one
13	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he reigned
14	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
15	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ	cc	and
17	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ	nsubj	the name
18	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
20	עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ	עֲתַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	conj	[was] Athaliah
21	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ	appos	the daughter
22	עָמְרִֽי	עׇמְרִי	PROPN	_	21 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Omri
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עָמְרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	אֲחַזְיָהוּ Ahaziah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.2/