2 Chronicles 22:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahaziah, mother · What happens: walk, be, do · To what, where: ways, counsellor

This is 2 Chronicles 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, mother — and what happens in the verse to ways, counsellor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־ה֣וּא הָלַ֔ךְ בְּדַרְכֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּ֥י אִמּ֛וֹ הָיְתָ֥ה יֽוֹעַצְתּ֖וֹ לְהַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃

He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab; for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 ה֣וּא	advmod	also
2	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הָלַ֔ךְ	nsubj	he
3	הָלַ֔ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he walked
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דַרְכֵ֖י	case	in
5	דַרְכֵ֖י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 הָלַ֔ךְ	obl	the ways
6	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דַרְכֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the house
7	אַחְאָ֑ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Ahab
8	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 יֽוֹעַצְתּ	mark	(dm)
9	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֽוֹעַצְתּ	nsubj	mother
10	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
11	הָיְתָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֽוֹעַצְתּ	cop	she was
12	יֽוֹעַצְתּ	יָעַץ	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 הָלַ֔ךְ	advcl	counselor
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֽוֹעַצְתּ	nmod:poss	his [female]
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הַרְשִֽׁיעַ	case	to
15	הַרְשִֽׁיעַ	רָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 יֽוֹעַצְתּ	advcl	act wickedly
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הַרְשִֽׁיעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָלַךְ he walked	qatal · qal	הוּא he
הָיְתָה she was	qatal · qal	אִמּ mother
הַרְשִֽׁיעַ act wickedly	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab; for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:452.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.3/