2 Chronicles 22:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahaziah, ways, father · What happens: do, be, sight, die, destroy · To what, where: that, sight, house, counsellors, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, ways, father — and what happens in the verse to that, sight, house, counsellors, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה הָֽיוּ־ל֣וֹ יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת אָבִ֖יו לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית לֽוֹ׃

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab; for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his destruction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֧עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רַ֛ע	det	the
4	רַ֛ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	obj	evil
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
6	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 רַ֛ע	nmod	the eyes
7	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 בֵ֣ית	case	like
9	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	obl	the house
10	אַחְאָ֑ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	9 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Ahab
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים	mark	(dm)
12	הֵ֜מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים	nsubj	they
13	הָֽיוּ־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים	cop	they were
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֣וֹ	case
15	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים	obl	his
16	יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים	יָעַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	advcl	counselors
17	אַחֲרֵ֛י	אַחַר	ADP	_	18 מ֥וֹת	case	after
18	מ֥וֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים	obl	the death
19	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	his father
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מַשְׁחִ֥ית	case	to
22	מַשְׁחִ֥ית	מַשְׁחִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים	obl	destruction
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֽוֹ	case
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מַשְׁחִ֥ית	nmod	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal		רַע evil
הָֽיוּ־ they were	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab; for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his destruction.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.4/