2 Chronicles 22:4 · JPS 1917
And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as did the house of Ahab; for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his destruction.
Who acts: Ahaziah, ways, father · What happens: do, be, sight, die, destroy · To what, where: that, sight, house, counsellors, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahaziah, ways, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 did | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 did | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 evil | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 evil | cop |
| 7 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 that | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sight | det |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 evil | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 did | mark |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 did | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Ahab | case |
| 20 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 house | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 counsellors | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 counsellors | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 counsellors | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 counsellors | cop |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 counsellors | nmod:poss |
| 26 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 did | advcl |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 death | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 death | det |
| 29 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 counsellors | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 father | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 father | nmod:poss |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 death | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 destruction | punct |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 destruction | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 36 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 counsellors | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Ahaziah | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the sight of the LORD | evil property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | past | Ahaziah not said here | the house of Ahab | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | ways = way | Ahaziah's counsellors | after the death of Ahaziah's father | to Ahaziah's destruction | tree rules | ||
| 5 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | die | Ahaziah's father | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | destroy | Ahaziah | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה הָֽיוּ־ל֣וֹ יֽוֹעֲצִ֗ים אַחֲרֵ֛י מ֥וֹת אָבִ֖יו לְמַשְׁחִ֥ית לֽוֹ׃
2 Chronicles 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:481 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.481/