2 Chronicles 22:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in the bed-chamber.
Who acts: Jehoshabeath · What happens: take, steal away, slain, put · To what, where: Joash, Ahaziah, sons, bed chamber
This is 2 Chronicles 22:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshabeath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 2 | Jehoshabeath | Jehoshabeath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 took | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 daughter | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 daughter | det |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jehoshabeath | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 king | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughter | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Jehoshabeath | punct |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Joash | Joash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Joash | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Ahaziah | case |
| 15 | Ahaziah | Ahaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stole | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stole | cc |
| 18 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stole | obj |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 stole | advmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 sons | case |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 26 sons | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sons | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 king | case |
| 26 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stole | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 slain | aux:pass |
| 29 | slain | slain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sons | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 put | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 put | cc |
| 32 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stole | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 put | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 nurse | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 36 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 him | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 chamber | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 chamber | det |
| 39 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 chamber | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 bed | punct |
| 41 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 put | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Jehoshabeath | Joash | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument joash=Destination | ||||
| 2 | steal away | past | Jehoshabeath not said here | Ahaziah | from the king's sons; away property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from son=Source | |||
| 3 | slain | past · passive | the king's sons | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | put | past | Jehoshabeath not said here | Ahaziah | the bed chamber | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in chamber=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתִּקַּח֩ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַתַּסְתִּירֵ֡הוּ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹרָ֡ם אֵשֶׁת֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן כִּ֣י הִיא֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֲח֧וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָֽתְהוּ׃
2 Chronicles 22:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in the bed-chamber.
- So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest — for she was the sister of Ahaziah — hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:489 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.489/