2 Chronicles 22:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshabeath · What happens: take, steal away, slain, put, be, hide · To what, where: Joash, Ahaziah, sons, bed chamber, sister, Athaliah

This is 2 Chronicles 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshabeath — and what happens in the verse to Joash, Ahaziah, sons, bed chamber, sister, Athaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקַּח֩ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־מֵֽינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַתַּסְתִּירֵ֡הוּ יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת בַּת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹרָ֡ם אֵשֶׁת֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן כִּ֣י הִיא֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֲח֧וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָֽתְהוּ׃

But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in the bed-chamber. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest — for she was the sister of Ahaziah — hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקַּח֩	cc	and
2	תִּקַּח֩	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she took
3	יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת	יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת	PROPN	_	2 תִּקַּח֩	nsubj	Jehoshabeath
4	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֨ת	appos	the daughter
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	of
6	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בַּת־	compound:smixut	the king
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יוֹאָ֣שׁ	case	(et)
8	יוֹאָ֣שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 תִּקַּח֩	obj	Joash
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יוֹאָ֣שׁ	appos	the son
10	אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahaziah
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּגְנֹ֤ב	cc	and
12	תִּגְנֹ֤ב	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּח֩	conj	she stole
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 וֹ֙	case
14	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִּגְנֹ֤ב	obj	him
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 תּ֤וֹךְ	case	from
16	תּ֤וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תִּגְנֹ֤ב	obl	among
17	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תּ֤וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the sons
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
19	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	the king
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים	det	[who
21	מּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur	17 בְּנֵֽי־	appos	were] about to be put to death
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
23	תִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּח֩	conj	she put
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֛וֹ	case
25	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	him
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מֵֽינִקְתּ	cc	and
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מֵֽינִקְתּ	case	(et)
28	מֵֽינִקְתּ	מֵינֶקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 ֛וֹ	conj	nurse
29	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 מֵֽינִקְתּ	nmod:poss	his
30	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 חֲדַ֣ר	case	in
31	חֲדַ֣ר	חֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	the chamber
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 מִּטּ֑וֹת	det	of
33	מִּטּ֑וֹת	מִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	31 חֲדַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the beds
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 תַּסְתִּיר	cc	and
35	תַּסְתִּיר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּח֩	conj	she
36	ֵ֡הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 תַּסְתִּיר	obj	hid him
37	יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת	יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת	PROPN	_	35 תַּסְתִּיר	nsubj	Jehoshabeath
38	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת	appos	the daughter
39	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	of
40	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 בַּת־	compound:smixut	the king
41	יְהוֹרָ֡ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	40 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Jehoram
42	אֵשֶׁת֩	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 יְהוֹשַׁבְעַ֣ת	appos	the wife
43	יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	42 אֵשֶׁת֩	compound:smixut	of Jehoiada
44	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	45 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
45	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	appos	priest
46	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	49 אֲח֧וֹת	mark	(dm)
47	הִיא֩	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 אֲח֧וֹת	nsubj	she
48	הָיְתָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	49 אֲח֧וֹת	cop	she was
49	אֲח֧וֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּקַּח֩	advcl	the sister
50	אֲחַזְיָ֛הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	49 אֲח֧וֹת	compound:smixut	of Ahaziah
51	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	52 פְּנֵ֥י	case	from
52	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 תַּסְתִּיר	obl	before
53	עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ	עֲתַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	52 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Athaliah
54	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	56 הֱמִיתָֽת	cc	and
55	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	56 הֱמִיתָֽת	advmod	not
56	הֱמִיתָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּח֩	conj	she
57	ְהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 הֱמִיתָֽת	obj	put him to death
58	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	57 ְהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקַּח she took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת Jehoshabeath	יוֹאָשׁ Joash
תִּגְנֹב she stole	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת Jehoshabeath	וֹ him
מּוּמָתִים were] about to be put to death	participle passive · hophal		בְּנֵֽי־ the sons
תִּתֵּן she put	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת Jehoshabeath	וֹ him + מֵֽינִקְתּ nurse
תַּסְתִּיר she	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ hid him		יְהוֹשַׁבְעַת Jehoshabeath
הָיְתָה she was	qatal · qal	הִיא she
not הֱמִיתָֽת she	qatal · hiphil	ְהוּ put him to death		עֲתַלְיָהוּ Athaliah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:460.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.22.11/