2 Chronicles 23:1 · JPS 1917
And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.
Who acts: Jehoiada · What happens: strengthen, take · To what, where: Jehoiada, captains, covenant
This is 2 Chronicles 23:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiada), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 strengthened | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 4 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumType=Ord | 5 year | amod |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 strengthened | obl |
| 6 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 strengthened | nsubj |
| 7 | strengthened | strengthen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 strengthened | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 took | cc |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 strengthened | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 captains | det |
| 13 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hundreds | case |
| 15 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 captains | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Azariah | punct |
| 17 | Azariah | Azariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 captains | appos |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 son | det |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Azariah | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Jeroham | case |
| 21 | Jeroham | Jeroham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ishmael | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Ishmael | cc |
| 24 | Ishmael | Ishmael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Azariah | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 son | det |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Ishmael | appos |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Jehohanan | case |
| 28 | Jehohanan | Jehohanan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 son | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Azariah | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Azariah | cc |
| 31 | Azariah | Azariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Azariah | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 son | det |
| 33 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Azariah | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Obed | case |
| 35 | Obed | Obed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 son | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Maaseiah | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Maaseiah | cc |
| 38 | Maaseiah | Maaseiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Azariah | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 son | det |
| 40 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Maaseiah | appos |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Adaiah | case |
| 42 | Adaiah | Adaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 son | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Elishaphat | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Elishaphat | cc |
| 45 | Elishaphat | Elishaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Azariah | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 son | det |
| 47 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Elishaphat | appos |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Zichri | case |
| 49 | Zichri | Zichri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 son | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 covenant | punct |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 covenant | case |
| 52 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obl |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 covenant | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 strengthened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strengthen | past | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | year | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | past | Jehoiada not said here | the captains of hundreds | covenant with Jehoiada | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent captain=Theme into covenant=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַשְּׁבִעִ֜ית הִתְחַזַּ֣ק יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת לַעֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְרֹחָ֡ם וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־יְ֠הוֹחָנָן וְלַֽעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־עוֹבֵ֜ד וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ בֶן־עֲדָיָ֛הוּ וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י עִמּ֥וֹ בַבְּרִֽית׃
2 Chronicles 23:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:492 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.492/