2 Chronicles 23:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada · What happens: strengthen, take · To what, where: Jehoiada, captains, covenant

This is 2 Chronicles 23:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada — and what happens in the verse to Jehoiada, captains, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַשְּׁבִעִ֜ית הִתְחַזַּ֣ק יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת לַעֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְרֹחָ֡ם וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־יְ֠הוֹחָנָן וְלַֽעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־עוֹבֵ֜ד וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ בֶן־עֲדָיָ֛הוּ וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י עִמּ֥וֹ בַבְּרִֽית׃

And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִתְחַזַּ֣ק	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שָּׁנָ֨ה	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁנָ֨ה	det	the
4	שָּׁנָ֨ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הִתְחַזַּ֣ק	obl	year
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁבִעִ֜ית	det	(the)
6	שְּׁבִעִ֜ית	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָּׁנָ֨ה	nummod	seventh
7	הִתְחַזַּ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he strengthened himself
8	יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	7 הִתְחַזַּ֣ק	nsubj	Jehoiada
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
10	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הִתְחַזַּ֣ק	conj	he took
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	case	(et)
12	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִּקַּ֣ח	obl	the commanders
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֵּא֡וֹת	det	of
14	מֵּא֡וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ	case	to
16	עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ	עֲזַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	nmod	Azariah
17	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
18	יְרֹחָ֡ם	יְרֹחָם	PROPN	_	17 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jeroham
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	case	to
21	יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	16 עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ	conj	Ishmael
22	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	appos	the son
23	יְ֠הוֹחָנָן	יְהוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	22 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehohanan
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ	cc	and
25	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 עֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ	case	to
26	עֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ	עֲזַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	16 עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ	conj	Azariah
27	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the son
28	עוֹבֵ֜ד	עוֹבֵד	PROPN	_	27 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Obed
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ	cc	and
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ	case	with
31	מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ	מַעֲשֵׂיָהוּ	PROPN	_	16 עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ	conj	Maaseiah
32	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ	appos	the son
33	עֲדָיָ֛הוּ	עֲדָיָהוּ	PROPN	_	32 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Adaiah
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט	cc	and
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	36 אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט	case	with
36	אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט	אֱלִישָׁפָט	PROPN	_	16 עֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ	conj	Elishaphat
37	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט	appos	the son
38	זִכְרִ֖י	זִכְרִי	PROPN	_	37 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zikri
39	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	40 ֥וֹ	case	with
40	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּקַּ֣ח	obl	himself
41	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	43 בְּרִֽית	case	in
42	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	43 בְּרִֽית	det	(the)
43	בְּרִֽית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִּקַּ֣ח	obl	covenant
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 בְּרִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְחַזַּק he strengthened himself	qatal · hithpael	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.1/