2 Chronicles 23:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: captains · What happens: go about, gather, come · To what, where: Judah, Levites, cities, Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 23:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captains — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Levites, cities, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּקְבְּצ֤וּ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֙ מִכָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְרָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the heads of fathers' houses of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went around
3	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	in
4	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	obl	Judah
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּקְבְּצ֤וּ	cc	and
6	יִּקְבְּצ֤וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	conj	they gathered
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 לְוִיִּם֙	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 לְוִיִּם֙	det	the
9	לְוִיִּם֙	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יִּקְבְּצ֤וּ	obj	Levites
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	from
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּקְבְּצ֤וּ	obl	all
12	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the cities
13	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רָאשֵׁ֥י	cc	and
15	רָאשֵׁ֥י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יִּקְבְּצ֤וּ	conj	the heads
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָב֖וֹת	det	of
17	אָב֖וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רָאשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	the fathers
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	of
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 רָאשֵׁ֥י	nmod	Israel
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
21	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	conj	they came
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	to
23	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	21 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	Jerusalem
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּסֹבּוּ they went around	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְבְּצוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · qal		לְוִיִּם Levites + רָאשֵׁי the heads
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites + רָאשֵׁי the heads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the heads of fathers' houses of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:463.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.2/