2 Chronicles 23:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: congregation, son, LORD · What happens: make, say, reign, speak · To what, where: covenant, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 23:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, son, LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת כָּל־הַקָּהָ֥ל בְּרִ֛ית בְּבֵ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עִם־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִנֵּ֤ה בֶן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֔ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י דָוִֽיד׃

And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said unto them: 'Behold, the king's son shall reign, as the LORD hath spoken concerning the sons of David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	cc	and
2	יִּכְרֹ֨ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it made
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	nsubj	all
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 קָּהָ֥ל	det	the
5	קָּהָ֥ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	assembly
6	בְּרִ֛ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obj	a covenant
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 בֵ֥ית	case	in
8	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obl	the house
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	of (the)
10	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	God
11	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	13 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	with
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
13	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obl	king
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	conj	he said
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
17	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
18	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	22 יִמְלֹ֔ךְ	discourse	here!
19	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִמְלֹ֔ךְ	nsubj	the son
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
21	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֶן־	compound:smixut	the king
22	יִמְלֹ֔ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	he will reign
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 יִמְלֹ֔ךְ	obl	just
24	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	as
25	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	23 כַּ	acl:relcl	he spoke
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	case	on
28	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	the sons
29	דָוִֽיד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of David
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 דָוִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְרֹת it made	wayyiqtol · qal	קָּהָל assembly	בְּרִית a covenant
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יִמְלֹךְ he will reign	yiqtol · qal	בֶן־ the son
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:464.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.3/